Discovering the stories behind the research

March 13, 2025

What drives our IMPACT Fellows? What groundbreaking research are they pursuing, and what personal motivations fuel their journeys? Through this bi-weekly interview series, we look into the minds of our fellows to uncover not just the science but the stories behind their work. Explore their experiences in the IMPACT programme and the unique perspectives they bring to their fields. This week we had the chance to interview Luigi Oddo.

Can you briefly describe your research project and its potential impact on society or the economy?
My project investigates the effects of climate and weather shifts on the agricultural performance of past societies, focusing on early modern European states and Qing China. Understanding the interactions between climate and agriculture in the past is crucial not only for comprehending our history but also for addressing present and future challenges posed by climate change. Fundamentally, the research seeks to answer the question: “Were past societies able to mitigate the detrimental effects of climate? And if so, how?”

Coming from Italy, what unique perspective do you bring to your field of study at VUB?
In Italy, I studied economics and quantitative methods, which provided me with a solid foundation in data analysis and economic modelling. At VUB, I have the opportunity to collaborate with historians and climatology experts, adding an interdisciplinary dimension to my research. This combination of methodologies and perspectives significantly enhances the value and depth of the study.

What’s been the most surprising or valuable aspect of the IMPACT programme for you so far?
I always thought of research as a purely academic endeavour. The IMPACT programme has shown me that research can encompass so much more—dissemination, communication, teamwork, project management, and beyond. Adopting a multi-level approach to research is essential in today’s world, and the IMPACT programme is teaching me how to achieve this.

If you could instantly become an expert in another field of study, which would you choose and why? 
Archaeology. It’s my unachieved dream! I’ve always imagined myself immersed in a desert, excavating fascinating artefacts and uncovering the secrets of ancient civilizations.

    Last but not least: what’s your favorite invention of all time?
    That’s a tough question! If I were to answer as an expert, I might say “agriculture”, the “steam engine”, or perhaps the advent of “computers”. But personally, I have to go with the PS1—it’s a favorite of mine!